buy custom Elemental Cost Estimate essay

purchase custom Elemental Cost Estimate paper The designer might want to consider the capability of creating five 3-story separated houses rather than the ten 2-story semi-isolates houses as depicted previously. Each isolates houses will have 4 rooms; two of them are en-suite, a kitchen, an individual lounge area, a restroom, a visitor latrine, a living room and an investigation. Given that GIA and the story tallness for the places of the elective alternative stays unaltered; talk about the presumable cost suggestions on singular structure components. The cost ramifications of developing five-3storey disengaged house more than ten-2 story semi-segregated houses is probably going to decrease the expense of every component of building the houses. This is on the grounds that there will be efficient on building five-3 story rather than ten-2 story, on the grounds that a ten-2 story takes additional time. There will be an expansion in nature of work and cost decrease. (Smith Jaggar, 2007) Establishment The capacity of the establishment is spreading building weight on the ground in this way maintaining a strategic distance from settlement and offering backing to the structure against load. This through uncovering of a channel following the rooms and house shapes, ten loading up with concrete followed by development work. The quantity of establishment for building five-3 story segregated houses decreases when contrasted with building ten-2 story semidetached houses with more establishments. This won't naturally bring down the expense of building in light of the fact that connecting building together outcomes in cost sparing through decrease of amount of establishments. (Smith Jaggar, 2007) p style=text-adjust: justify;>Roofs The elements of rooftops are to offer security to individuals living there structure wind, downpour and warmth. Rooftops should be of high caliber, ought to be strong. Obstruction from fire and its appearance ought to be engaging. The expense caused in building five-3 story houses is probably going to lessen on account of five rooftops development when contrasted with ten rooftops. Decrease in material region regularly counterbalances the expense of development. There will be a little cost ramifications in this manner the G.I.A will be more noteworthy to profit by the expense of materials decreases. Outside dividers The capacity of outside dividers is to move the heaps from the rooftops to the establishment territory. It forestalls individuals living around from loads in development and components. The quantity of divider developed will probably fall in development of a five-3 story house. The components unit amount will be more noteworthy by a major edge. Despite the fact that the components rate can be limited it isn't adequate to balance the all out contrast in cost. The expense of work is higher in 10-2 story houses as a result of development of more dividers. (Ashworth, 2004) Windows, outside and inside entryways These give access to and from the structure, giving security and permit passage of light into the structure. The quantity of entryways and windows is puts together more with respect to unit amount for this case. It is powerful regarding cost to construct a five-3 story house when contrasted with 10-2 story houses. This is on the grounds that the quantity of entryways and windows will lessen and a drop in cost of work brought about. (Smith Jaggar, 2007) Site works This includes planning of the site, material conveyance, fencing the site and finishing of the site. A five story house is simpler to set down up, on the grounds that it requires less space when contrasted with ten story house which will require more space. Option in overhead cost will happen in 10 story house on account of extra site necessity, and capacity. Likewise, conveyance of more development material in 10 story houses consequently including the expense of development. (Ashworth, 2004) Upper floors An upper floor gives a sheltered stage to the occupants of the houses to have the option to remain at the lower floors securely. For this situation building, five-3 story houses will have less upper floors when contrasted with the other choice. The unit cost will diminish in developing five-three story house as less amount utilized in development. More development materials are utilized in the 10-two story house development. (Ashworth, 2004) Administrations An assistance is basic in development of houses to be utilized by individuals with the goal that they are agreeable. Administrations that are basic incorporate flexibly of water, power, radiator, bowls and satellites. In this day and age administrations is getting increasingly mind boggling as the ways of life goes up which change in innovation. This prompts increment in costs of development components as the plan changes. Building of ten-two story houses brings about more expense in administrations when contrasted with developing five-3 story houses. (Ashworth, 2004) Purchase custom Elemental Cost Estimate exposition

Total Quality Management Survey Paper Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

All out Quality Management Survey Paper - Essay Example 3. Powerful contribution and usage of whole staff. 4. Steady and ceaseless improvement in the business execution. 5. Working through cooperative energy with providers. 6. Setting up the presentation measures for different zones. In this conversation, we would dissect three organizations from assembling, administration and not revenue driven associations and would be further investigating client driven quality, initiative, worker the executives and preparing and estimation, observing with examination for every single association. The Organization that I will talk about is the Caterpillar, the organization was found in 1925 because of a merger with Holt Manufacturing Co. furthermore, it strived and settled it self in view of the absence of rivalry, they were the pioneers in assembling the development types of gear of that time which were additionally utilized on the planet war I and II viably. The organization is fabricating seven sorts of items, however has a rundown of 400 items as the seven are the primary item types, initially it was framed as a substantial hardware industry and offering types of assistance, for example, development and horticultural items, including tractors, designing vehicles, pieces of machinery, loaders, yet it has additionally differentiated presently keeping in see its client's needs and needs, thus it likewise began making the unpleasant and extreme shoes. The organization was having the income of about US $ 36.339 Billion in the year 2005 and it is presently utilizing around 77,00 0 individuals roughly, the authoritative culture that the organization is indicating is sufficient as far as administrations they are giving at this moment, it was all because of the furious rivalry with Komatsu that the organization chose to change its way of life in 1990s therefore they are having extremely solid hold in the market, the way of life was frail before 1990s as there were such a large number of the work strikes and a great deal of shutdown preparing, however sooner the organization distinguished its shortcoming and chipped away at it, perhaps the main motivation of its prosperity is that now the whole association of representatives cooperate and corporate at their level best with the client accordingly the organization has accomplished greatness, which was in any case unrealistic if there wouldn't be any collaboration or if there was no most extreme usage of the work power they have. The Customers of Caterpillar are normally development firms and furthermore scarcely any temporary workers having development business, as no body can purchase the Caterpillar items for the individual use, consequently all the endeavors are coordinated on the modern business zone as opposed to private clients. The clients are seeing Caterpillar a great item as the organization has delivered even the specially crafted types of gear for them, without tolerating nonconformance. The highlights, execution, conformance, dependability, strength, administration, reaction and notorieties are the quality measurements, which have been pulling in the clients from quite a while. The administration has had a significant impact in the endurance of Caterpillar Co. No body can anticipate that an organization should oppose the weight when the work betrays it, here the initiative assumed an imperative job for Caterpillar, presently the association has enlisted individuals who are as of now exceeded exp ectations in their fields and have no bad things to say against the association, the representatives are being treated as relatives and these

Essay Topic Ideas - Review General Knowledge Essay Topics and Tips

Essay Topic Ideas - Review General Knowledge Essay Topics and TipsThis year, students should focus on writing a good General Knowledge Essay for a college admissions essay. The General Knowledge Essay is a very important part of the college application essay, and students should use their research and their educational background to come up with a well-structured essay that demonstrates how they are knowledgeable about the subject matter of the essays and the topic that will be covered in the college essay.More recent college graduates are being admitted to the colleges and universities of their choice simply because of their Advanced Placement or AP test scores. These tests provide the admissions officer with additional information about the student's academic record and overall personality that can help them make a decision as to whether or not they should accept the student's application. Having a well-written application essay can mean the difference between being accepted or rej ected.Students will need to take the time to research various topics about which they are particularly knowledgeable, and create a well-organized, well-structured essay to summarize what they know about these topics and to demonstrate why it is important for the admissions officer to accept their application. The essay is what makes the admissions officer see your admissions file as a strong candidate, and will therefore be a strong candidate for admission. Some topics that students can be considered experts on include:College admissions essays are written based on a combination of the student's actual college experience, their family background, and their level of education. One of the most important components of a good college admissions essay is to summarize a student's experiences in terms of both their grade point average and GPA from high school. This will provide the admissions officer with a snapshot of their academic history. Students should take the time to research these factors, as well as the process by which they were attained.In order to write a general knowledge essay, students must understand that many topics can only be discussed in a general way. For example, students may be asked to write about issues that are of interest to the student. In addition, some college admissions requirements require that students write about certain topics or demonstrate an understanding of the fundamentals of those topics in order to compete for admission to the college.Students should take the time to research the most general knowledge topics that may be asked of them in their admissions essays. Topics that are of interest to the students who apply should be included in the introduction to the essay. The majority of college admissions officers ask students to write about their academic experience, but this should be the first place that the student looks when researching the subjects that they may be asked to cover in their admissions essays.One of the best sources of general knowledge on campus is the various student organizations on campus. Students can learn a lot about campus life by attending a few of these meetings. There are a number of organizations on campus that students can learn about through their college admissions adviser and by talking to students who belong to these groups.When students look for topics to use in their general knowledge essay, they should look at whether or not the student has ever worked with that topic before. For example, students may be asked to write about the college's foreign policy or campus activities, but have never actually served in that capacity. Knowing about the subject matter before writing the essay will help the student to frame the essay's question more appropriately and increase their chances of success.

Septimius Severus Essay - 1596 Words

There are many Roman emperors and there are a few that people see as experiencing success. In a recent survey by worldaffairsboard.com Augustus, Marcus Aurelius and Trajan were voted as the best. Septimius Severus who was also a great emperor was not even on the list. There are many things that go into making a good emperor such as military strength, taxes and life of the people in Rome. Septimius Severus was a great emperor because he had many of these needed qualities. He had some admirable wins in war and also helped the Roman Empire to grow. Septimius Severus greatly improved life for soldiers in the army and also did great things for people in Rome. During his tenure as emperor of Rome he made many improvements that greatly helped†¦show more content†¦The army sent three people from three different divisions to try and become emperor. Septimius Severus’ was one of the three and his region along the Danube was able to expand his control which helped him in his que st to be emperor (Boatwright, Gargola, Talbert 406). When Septimius went to Rome with his army from the Danube he was given imperial powers by the senate (Matyszak 131).When Augustus became emperor however he was mean and sneaky. He made the Romans turn against the current ruler Antony so that they would throw him out. For example, he illegally obtained Antony’s will and read it to the Roman people. Antony’s will had information like the fact that he would give all his money to his children by Cleopatra of Egypt and that he would like his body returned to her. This event was the last straw for the Romans and the senate declared war on Antony. Augustus became emperor in a devious way whereas Septimius Severus was the best man for the position and truthfully received the position (roman-empire.net). Septimius Severus was very knowledgeable and also victorious in war. Shortly, after becoming emperor he created a smart plan. He wanted to avenge the death of Pertinax so he took the name Pertinax as part of his title. This was a strong act so the Praetorians paraded around leaving their weapons because it was a ceremony. Severus then had his own men kill the people responsible for Pertinax’s death, while they were parading. He then dismissedShow MoreRelatedSummary : Emperor Commodus 1581 Words   |  7 Pagesenough, Carefully a plot was crafted against the emperor. The court chamberlain Eclectus and the emperor s favourite concubine Marcia added their support to the undertaking. Quietly people who supported the plot were placed into key positions. Septimius Severus and Clodius Albinus, African allies of Laetus, were given the governorships of Upper Pannonia and Britain. Pescennius Niger, another friend of Laetus, was put in charge of Syria. As the future emperor the conspirators agreed on Publius HevliusRead MoreWhat Are The Similarities Between Perikles And Caracalla1348 Words   |  6 Pagesconfidence with the augmented memory of their magn ificent leader. Caracalla, on the other hand, was a Severan emperor who was regarded as one of the most brutal tyrants in ancient Roman history. Inheriting the kingdom of his father, Emperor Septimius Severus, he ruled jointly with his younger brother before having him murdered and then claiming the throne to himself. Marked by his obsession to surpass Alexander the Great’s reputation, it was as if Caracalla spent most of his lifetime trying to proveRead MoreThe Purposeful Destruction Of Images1783 Words   |  8 PagesIconoclasm has been used as a means of not only purposeful forgetting, but, also the preservation of memory as a warning to others motivated diversely by ideology, religion, and politics. One artifact subject to iconoclasm is the painted portrait of Septimius Severus and his family in which one face was scraped out leaving the other three members untouched for political reasons and a demonstration of power. Another artifact affected by iconoclasm is a famous Byzantine icon, t he Virgin Hodegetria, which wasRead MoreEssay on Third Century Christian Persecution1244 Words   |  5 PagesChristianity† by Graeme Clarke, discusses the history of Christian persecution. Section two, â€Å"Persecution AD 193-249† and section three, â€Å"The Persecution of Decius†, provide an in depth review of Christian persecution under the Roman Emperors’ Septimius Severus, Caracalla and Decius. However, the exact number of Christians persecuted and martyred for their faith will never really be known. Very few written records exist that chronicle events throughout the entire Roman Empire. AtRead MoreArch of titus Essay1445 Words   |  6 Pageshellenistischer und kaiserzeitlicher Skulptur und Architektur, 2). Mainz am Rhein: Philipp von Zabern, 1983. 9. Lendering, Jona. http://www.livius.org/a/italy/rome/arch_severus/arch_severus1.html 10. Septimius Severus. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Septimius_Severus 11. Seindal, R. Arch of Septimius Severus. http://sights.seindal.dk/sight/161_Arch_of_Septimius_Severus.html 12. Various authors. Roman Triumph. http://www.unrv.com/culture/roman-triumph.php 13. Roman Triumph. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roman_triumph Read MoreEssay on The Fall of the Western Empire in the Fifth Century532 Words   |  3 Pagesa civil war by rivals to the throne. A series of rulers under what was known as `The Severan Dynasty ensued. Lucian Septimius Severus who became emperor in AD 193 severely weakened the imperial defenses when he disbanded the Praetorian Guard and replaced them with his own troops. While Rome remained a large empire there was a complete lack of constitution. After Septimus Severus all power derived from the army, which led to corruption in a quest for power. Between 235 and 284 there was a seriesRead MoreRoman Art Of Ancient Rome1707 Words   |  7 Pagesthe first period - the reign of the Julio - Claudian and Flavian, the second - the time of Trajan, later period - the time of the late Adrian and last Antonioni. The times of Septimius Severus, as previously Pompey and Caesar, then, obviously, should be regarded as transitional. Since the end of the reign of Septimius Severus, a crisis of Roman art. All artistic creation in Europe from the Middle Ages to the present day bears the traces of the strong influence of Roman art. Attention to it has alwaysRead MoreAnalysis Of Niccol Machiavellis The Prince931 Words   |  4 Pagesused by Cicero, an author Machiavelli was likely familiar with, in order to teach rhetoric – accordingly indicating Machiavelli’s classical influence. This is reinforced further from his example of Septimius Severus. While a number of Roman emperors were deposed because of their unnecessary brutality, Severus exercised a combination of cunning and force, allowing him to maintain his power. The extract expands upon what Machiavelli believes to be key elements that he puts forward in The Prince, reinforcingRead MoreEssay about What made the roman imperial army so strong2028 Words   |  9 Pagesthrough the creation or disbanding of units, clearly illustrate the strength in the military’s ability to adapt to necessity. How easily the military could mould itself to a specific situation is represented in the reforms introduced by Severus Septimius. The organisation of the Army is seen to respond to the challenges it was facing in the east through the creation of two new legions and the development of an emergency reserve. Furthermore, the increasing use of vexallations shows structuralRead MoreThe Myth Of Romulus And Remus Essay1515 Words   |  7 PagesTacitus, Annals 8.15). Nero’s murder of Britannicus reflects the theme of fratricide prevalent since Romulus and Remus, and it is not the only example in Roman history; following his father Septimius Severus’ death, rather than share the imperial title, Caracalla had his brother Geta assassinated within a year of Severus’ demise. Under the Republic, tenure of public office was limited typically to one year, with re-election to the same position restricted, due to these â€Å"intense competitive pressures†

The Dispute Of Communism Vs. Capitalism - 884 Words

The dispute of communism vs. capitalism Coming from an Americans perspective it is difficult to comprehend that anything other than democracy, a mixed system, and the way the United States operates would be suitable. However, this is exactly why I very much enjoyed this task. While at first I was reluctant to believe that there are any pros of either system due to the constant negative stereotypes linked with each system, I am now able to broaden my horizon and see things from a different perspective. After conducting some research I was able to see that there are indeed some benefits to both communism and capitalism. While I managed to see these pros, the cons were still very prevalent and prove just why a mixed system works best in the world we live in today. When it comes down to comparing the two systems though, based upon the information that I gathered, I would say that I prefer capitalism highly to communism. Communism was initially established way back with the ancient Greeks in attempt to essentially create a more equal state. Since then it has passed the test of time, but is being used less and less to date. Communism on paper seems like a great idea; everyone receiving the same wages. Therefore, there is no drastic range of rich or poor people. However, in practice, this is not the actual truth. The problem that occurs here is that once this is set in place nobody can ever make any economical improvements. So, in a predominantly lower class society poverty willShow MoreRelatedThe Cold War : American Liberalism Vs. Soviet Communism1627 Words   |  7 PagesThe Cold War - was at its root a battle of ideas: American liberalism vs. Soviet Communism. The two ideologies clashed at their very nature, which led to deep mistrust and fear of the unknown about the unpredictability of the other. The two world powers simply could not exist without conflict. As a result, The United States of Ameri ca took measures to prevent the worst: war. The steps the U.S.A took to quench the possibility of war separated the world even more, as they gave aid to some countriesRead MoreThe Cold War Was Inevitable Or Not?1624 Words   |  7 Pagestook that started the Cold War. I believe that the Cold War was inevitable because of the difference in ideologies between the US and the USSR, and the large threat the USSR posed to western society; such as joining the arms race, and expansion of communism. Even though the start of the Cold War is known, what would have happened if it was not initiated by the USSR and the US? Could the major events that happened later on in the Cold War have triggered the Cold War to start if it did not already? WasRead MoreThe Cold War : Lessons Learned938 Words   |  4 Pagesthe Cold War are that ideological differences are not sufficient enough to declare war and that taking over nations does not make a country stronger or better. In any conflict, differences in ideologies must be respected. America believed that Capitalism, Democracy, Freedom and Individualism was the key to a successful nation, while the Soviet Union believed in Socialism, Totalitarianism, Equality and Collectivism. These differences caused many conflicts such as the division of Germany that wouldRead MoreSoviet Union And The Cold War1660 Words   |  7 Pagesbetween the U.S. and Russia began to unfold, and finally came into being with the start of the Korean War. In 1950, Korea was divided into a Northern and a Southern state with Soviet Russia backing the North Korean state in its mission to deliver Communism to the resisting South Korean state. America, seeing the tragic plight of the South Koreans, decided to back the South Korean state in its defense against the Communist aggressors, both to assist a democracy in need and to keep back the rushing tideRead MoreThe Cold War Was Easy : Capitalism Vs. Communism1402 Words   |  6 PagesI ntroduction The Cold War was easy: Capitalism vs. Communism, West vs. East, Good vs. Evil†¦ however you wanted to define it, the dichotomy was simple to understand. When the Soviet Union officially dissolved in 1991, the New World Order was going to be a little more difficult to define, and to comprehend. The first to try was Francis Fukuyama: With his essay entitled, The End of History he declared â€Å"an unabashed victory of economic and political liberalism†. The resulting, â€Å"triumph of the West†Read More The Fall of Socialism Essay3197 Words   |  13 Pagesstrikes to settle disputes between two unions, and so forth), one rule stands out: the government is allowed to obtain an injunction against any strike deemed a threat to National Health or Safety (Columbia). Furthermore, union leaders were required to affirm that they were not supporters of the Communist Party. These limits were harsh enough that President Truman, who unsuccessfully vetoed the act, deemed it the slave-labor bill (SchoolNet). The best example of anti-communism in the court ofRead MoreThe War Of The Vietnam War1772 Words   |  8 Pagesyoung men who both did excellent in school, and had similar backgrounds. This is where their paths begin to diverge from one another. While Truong would continue his education and continue to spiral furth and further towards Ho Chi Minh’s style of communism, Lam would instead begin his career as a military officer into the Vietnamese military, which was at the time still under the control of the French colonial administration. Both men wanted Vietnamese independence from foreign occupiers. So whyRead MoreThe Battle of European Socialism vs. American Capitalism2286 Words   |  10 PagesBattle of European Socialism vs. American Capitalism† Let the battle begin, on the left we have European Socialism and on the right we have American Capitalism! Round One: What is Capitalism? Capitalism is regarded as an economic system and a political strategy distinguished by certain characteristics whose development is conditioned by numerous variables. So how is Capitalism viewed in the United States of America? American Capitalism can be viewed in multiple fashions:Read MoreThe Cold War During World War II1760 Words   |  8 Pagesengaged in a â€Å"Cold War.† The â€Å"Cold War† occurred due to efforts by both nations after the war to maintain influence in regions like Eastern Europe for the Soviets and Turkey and Greece for the United States, but the â€Å"Cold War† wasn’t limited to these disputes. The â€Å"Cold War† was influenced by many factors on the United States side including the creation of and dropping of atomic bombs by the United States on Japan in 1945, the Truman Doctrine and the X Article in 1947, the Berlin Airlift and the MarshallRead More1. Compare and contrast business systems in Japan and China. Answer with reference to relevant theories and use comparative country and/or corporate examples. 2476 Words   |  10 Pagescultures are deeply influence by the idea of Confucianism. (Chan, 1986) Hereby, in this article, discussion will be separated into two parts that are based on the similarities and differences between the two business systems. Differences 1. Keiretsu Vs Reform Policy In Japan, Keiretsu formed the largest business group and its one of the key contributors to the Japan’s economy which usually employed Japanese style of management and system. Zaibatsu was the forerunner of Keiretsu which are family run

The Day Of The World War I - 767 Words

Welcome Grinnell Middle School students and staff, honored members and veterans of the United States Military and all of our guests in attendance today. To the committee that put this assembly together, thank you for allowing me the opportunity to speak to you on what is arguably the most important holiday Americans celebrate each year, I am humbled and honored to be a part of this day. On the 11th hour of the 11th day of the 11th month in 1918, an armistice, or temporary cease-fire, was declared between the Allied nations, of The United States, Great Britain, France, Russia and Italy, and their enemies Germany, Austria-Hungary, Bulgaria and the Ottoman Empire in the First World War, known as â€Å"the Great War.† Or â€Å"the War to End all Wars† sadly this was not to be the case. This armistice would lead to the Treaty of Versailles, officially ending World War I. Originally celebrated as Armistice Day beginning the following year, November 11th became a legal federal holiday in the United States in 1938. In the aftermath of World War II and the Korean War, Armistice Day became Veterans Day, a holiday dedicated to the more than 23 million American veterans of all wars. Most Americans profess their love and admiration of our veterans, especially at gatherings like this on Veterans Day and Memorial Day. And while their feelings are sincere, it is important to remember that veterans are defending us 365 days a year. The heroism that has been demonstrated time and again by veteransShow MoreRelatedThe Day Of The World War I1370 Words   |  6 Pages On November 11, 1918 the war to end all wars came to an end with a ceasefire between the allied nations and Germany. One year later, the anniversary of this official end to World War I was marked to be an honorary day, Armistice Day, for all military personnel who had died defending the United States of America. Armistice Day was the first national recognition and important step towards the care and honor of those who had served protecting the country. Years later in 1938, Congress passed the 11thRead MoreWorld War I From A Modern Day Perspective1787 Words   |  8 PagesLooking back on World War I from a modern day perspective depicts a time of hardship and despair, but from the European viewpoint at the time WWI was a time filled with hope. The early twentieth century was a time that promoted national development in Europe, this desire motivated many countries to attempt expansion in order to prove their power. This caused tensions to rise between conflicting nations, which then p roduced two competing forces to arise. Each alliance went into World War I with the expectationRead MoreWorld War I From A Modern Day Perspective1795 Words   |  8 PagesLooking back at World War I from a modern day perspective depicts a time of hardship and despair but from the European viewpoint at the time WWI was a time filled with hope. The late nineteenth and early twentieth century was a time that promoted national development in Europe and this desire prompted many countries to attempt expansion. This caused tensions to rise between conflicting nations, which the formed two competing forces to arise. Each alliance went into World War I with the expectationRead MoreHow Did World War I Influence Modern Day Art?1834 Words   |  8 PagesNhat Minh Ho Candidate # How did World War I Influence Modern Day Art? â€Æ' Plan of Investigation World War I was a war that shocked the world and brought about new emotions that created a large wave of â€Å"-isms† as well as the â€Å"lost generation† of writers. Modern art was catalyzed by World War I and without a thorough study of the various forms of art that resulted from it, modern art and the tremendous effect that World War I had on the people of the world cannot be fully understood. This historicalRead MoreA short term cause of World War I was Kosovo Day, which was a day for ethnic cleansing. This2800 Words   |  12 PagesA short term cause of World War I was Kosovo Day, which was a day for ethnic cleansing. This relates to World War II because Hitler had extermination camps to kill the Jews, and whoever else he didnt see fit to be in the world. The failure of the Directory eventually lead to the rise of Napoleon because in 1797, there were new elections. Because they couldnt agree on things, they relied on the military. So in 1799, the coup detat came about and led to Napoleon gaining power. (textbook pg. 552)Read MoreEssay The Roles of Congress In World Wars I and II1198 Words   |  5 Pagesmoments during war time. There are several factors to take into account when the threat of war looms. At the time of World War I, the United States was in a period of isolationism, where foreign affairs were of little importance to the country. When war broke out overseas, America was determined to maintain neutrality. While doing so however, it was also imperative to prepare for war, should the U.S be pulled in somehow. When it was forced to go to war, a strategy for success in the war needed to beRead MoreIs Learning About The Second World War Important?1221 Words   |  5 Pagesabout The Second World War important? The Second World War began in 1940, and ended in 1945. The main reason why the war started was that a man called Adolf Hitler were against all the Jews. He meant that the Jews had good educations, and got all the important and big jobs in the society. It is important that we learn about this happening, in that way we can try to not make it happened again. In this essay, I am going to write more about why we should learn about the Second World War, what the finalRead MoreThe Attack On Pearl Harbor1164 Words   |  5 PagesAmericans as a day of terror, sacrifice, and patriotism. It is a day that has, and will, forever change the course of American history. On this day, the Japanese navy performed a surprise air attack on the American naval base Pearl Harbor, inciting the United States of America to officially become involved in World War II. The bombing of Pearl Harbor was a momentous moment in America’s history. World War II started when the German Nazis invaded Poland in a conquest for power and world domination. ThisRead MoreIntroduction Of World War II1035 Words   |  5 Pages World War 2 Jacob Copling 4/3/17 Introduction to World War 2 The war took many years. The war had a lot of destroyed places, buildings, and etc. I aren’t here just to tell u all that got destroyed I am also here to tell you what happened and some facts about it. Now lets me show you what happened. Now let’s begin the things that happened. Long time ago there was a big war (World War 2). There was a lot of soldiers that got sent into the war. There was also a really bad man, HitlerRead MoreAn Analysis Of David L. Snead s An American Soldier 949 Words   |  4 Pages An American Soldier in World War I, edited by David L. Snead is a collection of letters written by a World War I soldier, George Browne, to his girlfriend, Martha. Professor David L. Snead was given these letters by one of his students in the 1990s . In this book, Professor Snead wanted to focus on the life of a Soldier in World War I and George’s letter describing the events first hand is a great way to help readers understand the hardships. The thesis here in this book gives a solid but brief

Biology 101 Final free essay sample

Multiple Choice: Answer ALL of the questions in this section of the exam. Indicate your answer by highlighting your choice. Each question is worth 1 point. 1. What is biology? A) The study of life B) The study of the environment C) The study of DNA D) The study of genetics E) The study of the earth 2. Which of the following can be considered definitions of theory? A) A theory can be an explanation of scientific laws. B) A theory is an integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses, each supported by a large body of observations. C) A theory is a condensation and simplification of many data that previously appeared unrelated. D) A theory is a prediction for new data suggesting new relationships among a range of natural phenomena. E) All of the above. 3. An integrated explanation of numerous hypotheses is known as a ____. A) fact B) law C) control D) theory E) guess 4. What is the correct sequence of steps in the scientific method? I. State a problem II. Analyze and interpret data III. Develop a hypothesis IV. Share the results with other scientists V. Design and perform experiment to test the hypothesis A) I – II -III -IV – V B) III – I -V– II –IV C) V – IV –III – II – I D) I – III – V– II – IV E) V – II –I – III -IV . To test a hypothesis about a given variable, experimental and control groups are tested in parallel. Which of the following best explains the dual experiments? A) In the experimental group, a chosen variable is altered in a known way. In the control group, that chosen variable is not altered so a comparison can be made. B) In the control group, a chosen variable is altered in a known way. In the experimental group, that chosen variable is not altered so a comparison can be made. C) In the experimental group, a chosen vari able plus all other variables are altered. In the control group, the chosen variable is altered; however, all other variables are held constant. D) In the experimental and control groups, two different variables are altered. E) Experimental and control groups experiments are identical and run in parallel to get repeatable results. 6. The smallest unit of life is the A) cell B) organelle C) macromolecule D) atom 7. You examine a cell under a microscope and you do not see a well defined nucleus. You conclude the cell must a _____________________ cell. A) prokaryotic B) eukaryotic C) plant D) animal 8. All of the following are examples of elements except? A) oxygen B) water C) hydrogen D) carbon 9. Two atoms with the same atomic number, but different mass numbers are called_________. A) radioactive B) isotopes C) proteins D) electrons E) nuclei 10. Select the element that is not one of the four most common elements in living matter. A) carbon B) hydrogen C) nitrogen D) oxygen E) phosphorous 11. Organic compounds consist mainly of ________ atoms. A) oxygen B) nitrogen C) calcium D) carbon E) phosphorous 12. A substance with a pH greater than 7 is ___, while a substance with a pH less than 7 is___. A) basic, acidic B) acidic, basic C) basic, neutral D) neutral, acidic E) neutral, basic 3. The bond in which 2 atoms share one or more pairs of electrons is a ______________ bond. A) polar B) hydrogen C) ionic D) covalent 14. The energy required for photosynthesis is provided by? A) proteins B) sunlight C) chlorophyll D) carbohydrates E) lipids 15. The term below that includes the other terms is A) atom B) molecule C) electron D) element 16. An element has 43 protons and 50 neutrons. The atomic number of the element is A) 43 B) 50 C) 86 D) 93 E) 100 17. The diffusion of water through a selectively permeable membrane is called ______. A) facilitated diffusion B) active transport C) osmosis D) phagocytosis E) endocytosis 18. A dog gets many nutrients from its food including amino acids. Which of these can be built directly using the amino acids? A) proteins B) carbohydrates C) lipids D) nucleic acids E) glucose 19. Most carbohydrates in the human body are ___________________________. A) used as building blocks for proteins B) used as catalysts for reactions in cells C) consumed as a source of energy D) not easily absorbed into the bloodstream E) not necessary for regular bodily functions 20. A scientist removed the plasma membranes from bacteria cells in a culture. She analyzed the cell membranes for specific molecules. Which of these was probably the most common type of molecule present in the bacteria plasma membranes? A) carbohydrate B) nucleic acid C) amino acid D) lipid E) ATP 21. The site of protein synthesis in the cell is ___________________________. A) the mitochondria B) the nucleus C) the Golgi apparatus D) the ribosomes 22. Cyanide is a poison that prevents mitochondria from using oxygen. As a result, the mitochondria cannot produce A) lipids B) proteins C) energy D) sugars E) nucleic acids 3. The replication of DNA ___________________________________________. A) produces RNA molecules B) produces completely new strands of DNA C) produces two DNA molecules, each of which is half-new and half-old DNA D) generates excessive DNA, which eventually causes the nucleus to divide 24. The form of RNA that is complementary to DNA and carries the code from the DNA to the site where the protein is synthesized is A) messenger RNA B) nuclear RNA C) ribosomal RNA D) transfer RNA 25. If the amounts of bases in a DNA molecule are measured, you would find that A) A = C and G=T B) A = G and C=T C) T = A and C =G D) A = U and C=G E) U = Cand A =G 26. In humans, the allele for dimples (D) is dominant. The allele for not having dimples (d) is recessive. If a woman (DD) and a man (Dd) have four children, how many of the children will not have dimples? A) 0 B) 1 C) 2 D) 3 E) 4 7. Which of these statements best explains how genes and proteins are related? A) Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins. B) Proteins are segments of DNA that code for genes. C) Genes are segments of proteins that code for DNA. D) Proteins are the building blocks of genes. E) Genes are the building blocks of proteins. 28. Which of the following could not be a sequence of RNA? A) GCGUUU B) UAUGCG C) ATGCGT D) AUGCGU E) AAACUG 29. Information stored in DNA is transferred from the nucleus to the cytoplasm of eukaryotic cells in the form of A) lipids B) DNA C) RNA D) proteins E) carbohydrates 30. Researchers are studying slider turtles. Slider turtles hatch on the beach and travel to the sea. The researchers discover that the larger baby turtles were more likely to survive than the smaller baby turtles. They hypothesized that the larger turtles could move more quickly toward the water than the smaller turtles, and therefore, the larger turtles reduced their exposure to predators. The survival advantage for the larger baby turtles is a result of ______. A) natural selection B) genetic engineering C) diversity D) artificial selection E) migration 31. The theory of natural selection states that A) some live and some die in each generation. B) only the largest and strongest survive. C) random assortment of genes results in better characteristics in the following generations. D) the best adapted individuals survive and reproduce, contributing the most genes to the next generation. E) individuals that mutate in response to their environment will survive. 32. Inheritable mutations, which may allow a population to evolve, are produced A) by chance B) as a response to environmental C) as a response to selection pressure D) by natural selection E) by artificial selection 3. When a biologist studies the way organisms interact with each other and with their environment, they are studying their____________________. A) physiology B) anatomy C) chemistry D) genetics E) ecology 34. In a deciduous oak forest of the American northeast, one example of an abiotic component of the ecosystem would be ____________________________. A) worms in the soi l that feed on plant roots B) worms in the soil that feed on dead organic matter C) sunlight that filters through the canopy D) animals such as deer that migrate through the forest but do not eat in the forest E) plants and animals in the same area 5. Which of the following activities decreases greenhouse gases in the atmosphere? A) Cutting down trees. B) Driving gasoline powered vehicles. C) Using electricity from coal-powered plants. D) Planting trees. E) Heating your home. 36. If a bird eats an insect that ate a plant, the bird would be considered a(n) A) autotroph B) primary producer C) primary consumer D) secondary consumer E) tertiary consumer 37. When energy is converted from one form to another, some of the original energy is â€Å"lost† as A) water B) heat C) electrons D) mechanical energy E) electrical energy 38. The statement best describes the relationship between plants and animals on earth is A) plants produce O2 and sugars from CO2 B) animals produce CO2 and H2O from sugars and O2 C) plants produce O2 and sugars and animals produce CO2 and H2O D) animals produce O2 and sugars and plants produce CO2 and H2O 39. What do plants and animals have in common? A) They are both heterotrophic. B) They are both autotrophic. C) They are both prokaryotic. D) They are both eukaryotic. E) The are both hydrophobic 40. Gregor Mendel is responsible for A) Mathematics B) Natural Selection C) Molecular biology D) Genetics E) None of the above 1. Elephants travel long distances in search of food. Using vibrations felt in the ground, family members traveling separately can communicate with each other. Based on your knowledge of evolution, the ability to communicate over long distances probably developed __________. A) slowly over millions of years B) by accident C) over a ten year period D) as a strategy to d ecrease reproduction E) as a way to communicate with humans 42. The plasma membrane is _____________________. A) completely permeable B) selectively permeable C) impermeable D) found only in eukaryotic cells E) found only in prokaryotic cells 3. Humans are composed of ______ cells. A) prokaryotic B) bacterial C) eukaryotic D) viral E) fungal 44. Certain fungi that are important in nutrient recycling because they release nutrients from dead organisms back into the ecosystem are _____________________. A) producers B) consumers C) decomposers D) recyclers E) feeders 45. Humans are ______. A) ecosystems B) consumers C) decomposers D) cells E) producers 46. One of the end products of respiration is _____________. A) glucose B) starch C)sucrose D)water E) oxygen 47. A protein molecule, which is denatured, has __________________________. A) split into smaller molecules B) changed its shape C) combined with another molecule D) been diluted.. 48. ___________________ is the term that refers to the energy-requiring movement of a substance across a biological membrane . A) facilitated diffusion B) active transport C) osmosis D) diffusion E) endocytosis 49. All of the following are characteristics of life except _____________________________________. A) growth B) homeostasis C) movement D) reproduction E) energy use 50. In the scientific method, a hypothesis __________. A) is a statement of fact B) makes a prediction that can be tested C) is usually proven to be correct D) can only be tested once E) all of these Fill-in each blank with the appropriate word(s) to complete the sentences. Each completed sentence is worth 1 point. 51. There are two major categories of cells. These categories are Eukaryotic cells, which include bacteria, and Prokaryotic, which include fungi. 52. Homeostasis is the term that describes an organisms ability to maintain a stable internal environment. 53. The anticodon AAA would be complimentary to the UUU. 54. You are given one strand of DNA that has the sequence GAATGC. The complementary strand is CTTACG. 55. Genes are made of segments of DNA. 56. The genetic makeup of an organism is called it Genotype, while the physical traits of an organism are called its Phenotype. 57. Osmosis is the diffusion of water across a selectively permeable membrane. 58. The production of ATP in cells occurs primarily in the Mitochondria. 59. Chloroplast are the organelles in plant cells that store chlorophyll and perform photosynthetic reactions. 60. Organisms that make their own food in photosynthesis are known as autotrophs or Producers. Answer ONLY 8 of the 12 essay questions. Each question is worth 5 points. The full number of points will be awarded for accurate, correct, full, complete, and thorough answers. Partial credit will be awarded for less than accurate, correct, full, complete, and thorough answers so it is to your advantage to attempt an answer. 1. A population of grasshoppers in the Kansas prairie has two color phenotypes, green and brown. Typically, the prairie receives adequate water to maintain healthy, green grass. Assume a bird that eats grasshoppers moves into the prairie. How will this affect natural selection of the grasshoppers? How might this change in a drought year? This will effect the natural selection of the grasshoppers by the population of the brown grasshoppers decreasing. This would happen because the brown grasshoppers would be easier to spot in the healthy green grass by the bird who consume them. There would be less brown grasshoppers to breed too. In a drought year, the population of the green grasshoppers would be the one to decrease because they would now be the ones who are easier to spot because they no longer have a camouflage advantage. It would no be more with the brown grasshoppers. 2. You are a writer for â€Å"Consumer Reports† magazine and you are asked to design an experiment to evaluate the effectiveness of three brands of whitening strips for teeth. Describe how you would do this using the Scientific Method. Include all of the steps, controls and variables. Observation: These three whitening strips are effective to teeth but are from different brands so they have different levels of effectiveness. Question: What brand of whitening strips is most effective? Hypothesis: I believe that Brand B is the most effective because I use it more. Experiment: Use each of the whitening strips on one person who has a steady diet for a week each and see the effect of each whitening strip at the end of the week as far as the shade of white of the teeth. The control would be the person and their diet for the weeks of being tested. Analysis of Data: Whichever proves to be most effective will be the best and recommended one. Also through this experiment the effectiveness of each one is tested. 3. Lithops, also called Stoneplants, are a type of plant that resembles little stones. These plants have the ability to blend in with their surrounding, which affords them protection from predators. If you were in an area containing Lithops, describe four characteristics you could identify to distinguish these plants from the stones they mimic. †¢ Lithops have a crease down their middles that show symmetry. †¢ Lithops also have a mottled pattern on their tips †¢ Lithops at a certain time have a flower that emerges from their center once a year. †¢ Lithops are usually bigger than the rocks they are in the midst of. 4. Explain the process of cell division in animals. Include a description of interphase, mitosis and cytokinesis. Mitosis is what occurs right after interphase, which is where a cell basically doubles everything in its cytoplasm. The cell in this part would increase its supply of proteins, number of its organelles and grows in size. Interphase contains three phases within it: G1, S, and G2 . After interphase, there is mitosis, which is where the nucleus and its contents divide and is evenly distributed forming two daughter nuclei. Mitosis is composed of the processes of prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Finally there is cytokinesis, this is where the cytoplasm is divided into two. The combination of mitosis and cytokinesis make two genetically identical daughter cells, with each containing a nucleus, surrounding cytoplasm with organelles and a plasma membrane. 5. Suppose someone presented data from their research that showed the DNA of a newly discovered species was composed of: 30% adenine, 30% guanine, 20% thymine, 20% cytosine. Based on what you know about DNA structure, explain why these data do not make sense. 6. What are the differences between a covalent bond and an ionic bond? A covalent bond is a bond between atoms where they share one or more pairs of outer shell electrons whereas an ionic bond is between oppositely-charged ions. 7. Water is crucial for life as we know it. One of the most important characteristics of water is its ability to act as a solvent. Explain why water is such a good solvent for polar and charged molecules. Water is made up of both oxygen and hydrogen. Oxygen greatly attracts electrons and is negatively charge and hydrogen is positively charged. Water is considered a great solvent and a universal one because of these charges. . Suppose you are taking a cruise from California to Hawaii. About halfway there, the ship begins to sink. You are able to board a lifeboat, but now you are floating in the ocean waiting to be rescued. After several days, you are so thirsty that you bend over the side of the boat and drink lots of salty seawater. Explain what you think will happen to your body within a few hours of drinking the ocean water, a nd explain biological basis for your reaction. I believe that I will quickly become dehydrated because of the salt content of the water. With the amount of salt coming in my cells will release the water around them instead of absorbing because of osmosis. 9. What is DNA fingerprinting and explain how this could be used in court or on a TV show such as CSI? DNA fingerprinting is a procedure that analyzes an individuals collection genetic markers using PCR and gel electrophoresis. This can be used in order to see whether two samples of genetic material originated from the same individual. 10. DNA and RNA are similar yet distinct components of the cell. Describe three differences between RNA and DNA with respect to their chemical composition and structure. Provide a detailed description of each characteristic you chose in your response. 11. Why would you quickly die if not for the action of enzymes in your cells? The enzymes are used for digestion and breaking down the food that we consume, without them, we wouldn’t be able to take the nutrients from the food and then we’d become malnourished. 12. List the four â€Å"large molecules of life. † Identify their composition and structure, and describe one function they perform in the cell.